The articles were categorised on the basis of four criteria: study design and quality, training protocol, outcome measures and clinical effect.
Methods: We searched for studies related to CTAR exercise using electronic databases and selected nine articles for review. Objective: The present study investigated the exercise protocols, methods and tools used in various studies of CTAR exercise and summarised their findings. However, due to the differences in exercise protocols, methods and the tools used across studies of CTAR exercise, an overall systematic review of these studies is necessary. DOI 10.111/joor.13181īackground: Chin tuck against resistance (CTAR) exercise has been recently reported to be a new therapeutic exercise method that can help improve swallowing function in patients with dysphagia. Park Ji-Su, Hwng Na-Kyoung (2021) Chin Tuck Against Resistance exercise for dysphagia rehabilitation: A systematic review. The first five studies used PhagiaFlex Devices (ISO CTAR Devices) in the research study.Ĭhin tuck against resistance exercise for dysphagia rehabilitation: A systematic review These research articles discuss how these exercises improved swallow function, improved laryngeal or hyolaryngeal elvevation (HLE), and improved UES opening, which is stretching the esophagus to open more.īelow are the abstracts of some of the research on CTAR, JOAR/CTC, Shaker Exercise, and the PhagiaFlex Dysphagia Exercise Device. Research: the CTAR exercise, the JOAR exercise, the Shaker Exercise and PhagiaFlex
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